Explore India’s vibrant display of nature’s beauty with these top 25 Flowering Trees in India.
India, a land of diverse flora and fauna, is home to a remarkable variety of flowering trees. These majestic trees not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of the landscape but also contribute to the ecological balance. In this article, we will explore the list of top 25 flowering trees found in India along with their pictures, highlighting their distinct features, blooming seasons, and significance.
| S. No. | Common name of the Flowering Tree | Scientific name of the Flowering Tree |
| 01 | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| 02 | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| 03 | Palash | Butea monosperma |
| 04 | Jacaranda | Jacaranda mimosifolia |
| 05 | Indian Laburnum | Cassia fistula |
| 06 | Indian Bael | Aegle marmelos |
| 07 | Indian Coral Tree | Erythrina variegata |
| 08 | Ashoka Tree | Saraca asoca |
| 09 | Golden Shower Tree | Cassia fistula |
| 10 | Amherstia | Amherstia nobilis |
| 11 | Indian Cork Tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| 12 | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| 13 | Yellow silk cotton tree | Cochlospermum religiosum |
| 14 | Copper Pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| 15 | Parijat | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| 16 | Silk Cotton Tree | Bombax ceiba |
| 17 | Indian Beech Tree | Pongamia pinnata |
| 18 | Devil’s Tree | Alstonia scholaris |
| 19 | Purple Bauhinia | Bauhinia variegata |
| 20 | Indian Almond | Terminalia catappa |
| 21 | Bottlebrush Tree | Callistemon citrinus |
| 22 | Indian Coral Jasmine | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| 23 | Java Cassia | Cassia javanica |
| 24 | Buddha’s Coconut | Licuala grandis |
| 25 | Rain Tree | Albizia saman |
Top 25 Flowering Trees in India
1. Gulmohar (Delonix regia)
A sight to behold is the Gulmohar tree’s brilliant reddish-orange blossoms. It originated in Madagascar and has come to represent Indian summers. During the summer, gulmohar trees bloom, illuminating the gardens and streets with their vivid hues.
The Gulmohar Tree’s vibrant and vivid blossoms are its most alluring characteristic. Large, beautiful flowers that are normally blazing red, orange, or occasionally a combination of both colours are produced by the tree. Four elongated petals and a fifth, slightly smaller petal at the centre give the blooms their distinctive shape. The Gulmohar Tree is a magnificent sight when it is fully bloomed; it resembles a dazzling flame and draws everyone’s attention.
2. Neem (Azadirachta indica)
The Neem tree is an evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 15 to 20 meters (49 to 66 feet). It has a dense, rounded crown with a spreading canopy. The tree features compound leaves with numerous small leaflets that are dark green and serrated at the edges, giving the foliage an elegant appearance.
One of the most remarkable features of the Neem tree is its fruit. The tree produces small, oval-shaped fruits that resemble olives. These fruits are green when young and turn yellow as they ripen. Inside the fruit is a seed that contains a kernel rich in oil.
3. Palash (Butea monosperma)
The Palash tree, scientifically known as Butea monosperma, is a beautiful and culturally significant tree that is native to the Indian subcontinent. Also known as the Flame of the Forest, Bastard Teak, or Dhak, it is revered for its vibrant and fiery red-orange flowers that bloom in abundance during the spring season.
The most captivating feature of the Palash tree is its stunning flowers. The tree produces striking, flame-shaped flowers that are bright red to orange in color, resembling flames flickering in the forest. These flowers typically bloom in dense clusters and cover the tree, creating a mesmerizing and breathtaking sight.
4. Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
The Jacaranda tree, or Jacaranda mimosifolia as it is known technically, is a magnificent and well-known tree prized for its gorgeous display of purple-blue flowers. It is a South American native that has been extensively cultivated throughout the world for its decorative value and striking beauty. Argentina and Brazil are two of its native countries.
The abundance of trumpet-shaped blossoms on the jacaranda tree is its most alluring feature. The tree blooms in clusters of vivid purple-blue flowers in late spring or early summer, covering the entire tree in a stunning display of colour. The flowers are so numerous that they frequently cover the tree’s leaves, giving the impression that the tree is covered in a purple blooming canopy.
5. Indian Laburnum (Cassia fistula)
The Indian Laburnum, scientifically known as Cassia fistula, is a striking and culturally significant tree that is native to South Asia. Also known as the Golden Shower Tree or Amaltas, it is revered for its stunning display of golden-yellow flowers that cascade from its branches, creating a breathtaking spectacle during the flowering season.
The most captivating feature of the Indian Laburnum is its profusion of pendulous, trumpet-shaped flowers. In the spring season, the tree produces large clusters of golden-yellow blossoms that hang gracefully from its branches, resembling a cascading shower of golden rain. The flowers are not only visually stunning but also emit a subtle and pleasant fragrance that attracts various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
6. Indian Bael (Aegle marmelos)
In South Asia, especially in India, the Indian Bael tree, scientifically known as Aegle marmelos, is a sacred and venerated tree. It has profound cultural, religious, and medical significance and is also known as the Wood Apple. The tree, which is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, is widely planted for both its wholesome and flavorful fruit as well as for a number of potential therapeutic uses.
One of the most notable features of the Indian Bael tree is its fruit. The tree produces round to pear-shaped fruits that are hard-shelled and woody when mature. The outer shell is rough and green when unripe, turning yellowish-green or brown when ripe. Inside the fruit is a soft, aromatic pulp that varies in color from light green to orange-brown, depending on the variety. The pulp is sweet and tangy, with a unique flavor that is both refreshing and fragrant.
7. Indian Coral Tree (Erythrina variegata)
The Indian Coral Tree, scientifically known as Erythrina variegata, is a stunning and eye-catching tree native to South Asia and various tropical regions. Also known as the Tiger’s Claw or Indian Coral wood, it is celebrated for its striking appearance and vibrant red-orange flowers that bloom in dense clusters.
The most captivating feature of the Indian Coral Tree is its brilliant red-orange flowers. During the flowering season, which typically occurs in spring, the tree produces dense, cylindrical clusters of blossoms that resemble coral in their appearance. The flowers have a distinct claw-like shape, which gives rise to one of its common names, Tiger’s Claw. When in full bloom, the Indian Coral Tree becomes a focal point in any landscape, attracting admiration and awe from all who see it.
8. Ashoka Tree (Saraca asoca)
The Ashoka tree, scientifically known as Saraca asoca, is a revered and symbolic tree in South Asia, particularly in India, where it holds significant cultural and religious importance. Also known as the Sorrowless Tree or the Ashoka Sundari, it is celebrated for its graceful appearance, fragrant flowers, and association with various legends and historical events.
One of the most notable features of the Ashoka tree is its beautiful flowers. During the flowering season, which typically occurs in early spring, the tree produces abundant clusters of small, fragrant, and delicate flowers. The blossoms are various shades of orange, yellow, or pale pink, and they create a breathtaking sight, adorning the tree with colorful beauty.
9. Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula)
The Golden Shower Tree, scientifically known as Cassia fistula, is a dazzling and beloved tree native to the Indian subcontinent and other parts of South Asia. Also known as the Indian Laburnum or Amaltas, it is celebrated for its magnificent display of golden-yellow flowers that hang gracefully from its branches, resembling a cascade of golden showers.
The most captivating feature of the Golden Shower Tree is its profusion of pendulous, trumpet-shaped flowers. During the peak blooming season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer, the tree produces large clusters of vibrant golden-yellow blossoms. These flowers have a unique appearance, with their long, trailing petals forming a stunning visual spectacle that captivates all who behold it.
10. Amherstia (Amherstia nobilis)
Amherstia, scientifically known as Amherstia nobilis, is a rare and captivating flowering tree that is native to Southeast Asia. Also known as the Pride of Burma or the Queen of Flowering Trees, it is revered for its stunning and cascading clusters of bright red or crimson flowers, which dangle gracefully from its branches like exquisite pendant ornaments.
The most captivating feature of the Amherstia tree is its stunning flowers. During the flowering season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer, the tree produces long, pendulous racemes of bright red or crimson blossoms. Each flower has five petals, with the uppermost one forming a large and showy banner, while the other four petals hang down, resembling delicate and strikingly beautiful cascades.
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11. Indian Cork Tree (Millingtonia hortensis)
The Indian Cork Tree, scientifically known as Millingtonia hortensis, is a charming and enchanting tree that is native to South Asia, particularly India. Also known as the Tree Jasmine or Akash Neem, it is celebrated for its delicate and sweetly scented white flowers that adorn the tree, filling the air with a pleasant fragrance.
One of the most enchanting features of the Indian Cork Tree is its profusion of white flowers. During the blooming season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer, the tree produces large, pyramidal clusters of small, tubular flowers. These blossoms are pure white, exuding a delightful fragrance that attracts various pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
12. Pride of India ( Lagerstroemia speciosa)
The Pride of India, scientifically known as Lagerstroemia speciosa, is a magnificent and esteemed flowering tree that is native to South Asia, particularly India. Also known as the Queen’s Crape Myrtle or Jarul, it is celebrated for its stunning display of colorful and crepe-like flowers, which create an enchanting floral spectacle.
One of the most striking features of the Pride of India tree is its abundant and showy flowers. During the blooming season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer, the tree produces large, terminal clusters of crepe-like blossoms. The flowers come in a variety of colors, including shades of pink, purple, and white, depending on the cultivar. The crepe-like texture of the flowers adds to their appeal, creating an alluring visual display.
13. Yellow silk cotton tree (Cochlospermum religiosum)
The Yellow Silk Cotton Tree, scientifically known as Cochlospermum religiosum, is a stunning and unique flowering tree native to the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Southeast Asia. Also known as the Golden Silk-Cotton Tree or Indian Butter Tree, it is celebrated for its bright yellow flowers that resemble golden silk, creating a captivating spectacle when in full bloom.
One of the most captivating features of the Yellow Silk Cotton Tree is its profusion of large and showy yellow flowers. During the peak blooming season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer, the tree produces striking cup-shaped blossoms that range in color from bright yellow to deep golden hues. The flowers grow in clusters, adorning the tree with a breathtaking display of golden silk-like blooms
14. Copper Pod (Peltophorum pterocarpum)
The Copper Pod tree, scientifically known as Peltophorum pterocarpum, is a magnificent and striking flowering tree that is native to South Asia and parts of Southeast Asia. Also known as the Yellow Flame Tree or the Yellow Poinciana, it is celebrated for its vibrant and fiery display of yellow flowers that cover the tree in a blaze of color.
One of the most captivating features of the Copper Pod tree is its profusion of stunning yellow flowers. During the peak blooming season, which typically occurs in late spring or early summer, the tree produces large clusters of trumpet-shaped blossoms. The flowers are a radiant shade of yellow, with splashes of orange and red at the base, creating a breathtaking display that resembles a vivid copper flame.
15. Parijat (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis)
The Parijat tree, scientifically known as Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, is a charming and revered flowering tree that holds significant cultural and religious importance in South Asia, particularly in India. Also known as the Night-flowering Jasmine or the Tree of Sorrow, it is celebrated for its delicate and highly fragrant white flowers that bloom at night, releasing a sweet and captivating aroma.
One of the most enchanting features of the Parijat tree is its night-blooming flowers. During the flowering season, which typically occurs in late summer and early autumn, the tree produces clusters of small, star-shaped flowers that are pure white in color. These exquisite blooms open at night, filling the air with their heavenly fragrance, and by morning, they gracefully carpet the ground beneath the tree, creating a scene of ethereal beauty.
16. Silk Cotton Tree (Bombax ceiba)
The Silk Cotton Tree, scientifically known as Ceiba pentandra, is a majestic and iconic tree that belongs to the Malvaceae family. Also known as the Kapok Tree or Ceiba Tree, it is renowned for its towering height, large trunk, and fluffy white fibers that surround its seeds.
One of the distinctive features of the Silk Cotton Tree is its flowers. The tree produces large, showy flowers that are typically creamy white, pale pink, or yellow. These bell-shaped flowers have prominent stamens and emit a delightful fragrance, attracting various pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The flowering period of the Silk Cotton Tree occurs during the dry season.
17. Indian Beech Tree (Pongamia pinnata)
The Indian Beech Tree, scientifically known as Pongamia pinnata, is a versatile and valuable tree native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia. Also referred to as the Pongam Tree or Karanj, it is highly esteemed for its ecological, medicinal, and economic significance.
The Indian Beech Tree is a medium-sized, evergreen tree that can reach heights of up to 15 to 25 meters (49 to 82 feet). It has a dense, spreading crown with a rounded or vase-shaped canopy. The tree features compound leaves with numerous small leaflets that are dark green and glossy, providing an attractive foliage display.
One of the notable features of the Indian Beech Tree is its flowers. The tree produces clusters of fragrant, pea-like flowers that vary in color, including white, pink, or purple. The blossoms are rich in nectar and attract bees and other pollinators, hence the name “Beech Tree.” These flowers are followed by seed pods that contain oil-rich seeds.
18. Devil’s Tree (Alstonia scholaris)
The Devil’s Tree, also known as Alstonia scholaris, is an evergreen tree with a notorious reputation due to its association with legends and myths. This tree is native to various regions in Asia, including India and Southeast Asia.
One of the notable characteristics of the Devil’s Tree is its distinctive bark. The bark is grayish-brown in color and has a rough texture with shallow furrows and irregular patterns. Legend has it that the tree’s bark emits an eerie red glow during nighttime, contributing to its ominous reputation.
19. Purple Bauhinia (Bauhinia variegata)
The Purple Bauhinia, scientifically known as Bauhinia variegata, is a stunning flowering tree native to South Asia. Also referred to as the Orchid Tree or Butterfly Tree, it is renowned for its vibrant purple flowers and unique butterfly-shaped leaves.
One of the distinguishing features of the Purple Bauhinia is its unique leaves. The leaves are deeply lobed, resembling butterfly wings or a pair of ears. They are typically green and glossy, creating an interesting foliage display even when the tree is not in bloom.
20. Indian Almond (Terminalia catappa)
The Indian Almond, scientifically known as Terminalia catappa, is a magnificent tree native to the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Southeast Asia. Also referred to as the Tropical Almond, Sea Almond, or Badam tree, it is highly valued for its ornamental beauty, as well as its culinary and medicinal uses.
One of the most different and unique features of the Indian Almond is its fruit, which resembles a small, woody drupe. The fruit contains a single seed surrounded by a hard shell that resembles an almond. These seeds are edible and highly prized for their nutritional value. The Indian Almond tree also produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are often white or cream in color and have a pleasant fragrance.
21. Bottlebrush Tree (Callistemon citrinus)
The Bottlebrush Tree, scientifically known as Callistemon, is a unique and striking evergreen tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. Native to Australia, the Bottlebrush Tree gets its name from its distinctive flower spikes that resemble the shape of a bottlebrush.
The Bottlebrush Tree is known for its eye-catching flowers, which are produced in dense cylindrical spikes that resemble a bottlebrush, hence its common name. The flowers are typically red, but they can also be found in shades of pink, yellow, or white. These vibrant flower spikes are composed of numerous individual flowers, each with long stamens that give them their brush-like appearance.
In addition to its striking flowers, the Bottlebrush Tree has narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves are arranged in an alternating pattern along the branches, creating an attractive foliage backdrop for the flowers. Some species of Bottlebrush Trees also produce small, woody capsules that contain the tree’s seeds.
22. Indian Coral Jasmine (Tabernaemontana divaricata)
Indian Coral Jasmine, scientifically known as Tabernaemontana divaricata, is a beautiful and fragrant flowering shrub native to India and other parts of Southeast Asia. Also known as Tagar or Nandini, the Indian Coral Jasmine is treasured for its elegant white blossoms and sweet fragrance.
The Indian Coral Jasmine is a compact evergreen shrub that typically reaches a height of 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 meters) and spreads outwards to a similar width. It has opposite, glossy, dark green leaves that create an attractive backdrop for its flowers. The flowers of the Indian Coral Jasmine are star-shaped, with five overlapping petals that are pure white in color. The blooms are often borne in clusters and have a delightful, intoxicating fragrance that fills the air.
23. Java Cassia (Cassia javanica)
Java Cassia, scientifically known as Cassia javanica, is a beautiful flowering tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, including Java, hence its common name, Java Cassia is renowned for its stunning clusters of vibrant, fragrant flowers.
One of the most distinctive features of Java Cassia is its flowers. The tree produces abundant clusters of showy, fragrant flowers that vary in color, ranging from pink, white, and purple to a combination of these hues. The flowers have prominent stamens and exude a sweet, pleasant fragrance, attracting butterflies and bees. The blooms are followed by slender seed pods that contain small seeds.
24. Buddha’s Coconut ( Licuala grandis)
Buddha’s Coconut, scientifically known as Licuala grandis, is an exquisite palm tree that is native to the rainforests of Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands. Its unique name is derived from the shape and appearance of its large, round leaves, which resemble coconuts and have a distinctive fan-like structure.
Buddha’s Coconut is a slow-growing flowering palm tree that typically reaches a height of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) in cultivation, but can grow even taller in its natural habitat. Its most striking feature is its large, circular leaves that can span up to 2 feet (60 centimeters) in diameter. The leaves are deeply divided into numerous segments, resembling the shape of an open hand fan. The vibrant green color of the foliage adds a touch of tropical elegance to any indoor or outdoor space.
25. Rain Tree (Albizia saman)
The Rain Tree, also known as the Samanea saman or Monkeypod tree, is a majestic and widely recognized tree species found in various parts of the world, including India, but was introduced to Srilanka by the Britishers. It is a large, deciduous flowering tree that can grow up to 25 meters in height. It has a spreading canopy with a wide, umbrella-like shape, providing ample shade and creating a cool environment underneath.
The tree gets its name from its unique behavior of folding its leaves in the evening, resembling the closing of an umbrella. The compound leaves are fern-like, consisting of numerous small leaflets that give the tree a feathery appearance.
If you are a flower enthusiast then you must consider reading this:
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NO IDEA of setting up a flowering plant? Worry not, just have a look at this video!
Taking care of flowering plants in India requires a combination of knowledge, dedication, and attentiveness. By choosing the right plants, providing adequate sunlight and water, fertilizing appropriately, and practicing regular pruning and pest management, you can ensure the healthy growth and vibrant blooms of your plants. Remember to monitor your plants closely and adapt your care routine based on their individual needs. With proper care, your flowering plants will flourish and bring joy to your garden or indoor space.
Happy gardening!
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