Trees for Home Garden in India: Perfect 15 Choices

Home gardens have been considered an important entity to human society since time immemorial. From pre-historic times to the cities that exist today, home gardens range from some beneficial trees and shrubs to dense, lush green gardens that have grown in many tropical regions. So, what is a home garden and why it is important for life is the most common question that comes into the picture. In Layman’s language, it is a system where any person uses a small piece of land in his home or next to his home to produce subsistence crops for himself and his family.

But then, what about the beautification of the house? It is where the component of planting trees comes in where one can grow some small and beautiful trees in their home garden to enhance the landscape of their home. This article provides all the dendrophiles with a perfect list of some apt trees for home garden in India.

Some Worthy Trees for Home Garden in India

To add more aesthetic value to the garden or for shade purposes, given below are some of the top choices of trees for home garden in India:

Bougainvillea:

It is the most popular ornamental, perennial, small, ideal plant for beginners to grow as one of the trees for home garden in India as an ornamental vine. This tree comes in a wide range of colors like red, white, purple, and magenta which is the reason why it is the ideal plant for landscaping. It is also known as a pollution-tolerant plant due to its ability to reduce air, soil, and noise pollution in cities. Hence, it is a vital landscape plant and is best as one of the trees for home gardens in India.

One can also utilize these bougainvillea plants in the form of potted bougainvillea, as multi-grafted bougainvillea, and as a bonsai in shallow pots.,

Ashoka Tree: Sorrow-Less Tree

It is one of the sacred evergreen trees for home garden in India both for Hindus and Buddhists that has slender branches and produces orange-yellow flowers and woody, flat pods. Apart from being an ornamental species for the home garden, it also acts as an ideal screening tree for Indian houses.

Yet another pleasing choice as a tree for a home garden in India is the Ashoka tree due to its low maintenance cost. This most exotic flowering tree goes up to 20m in height and is considered to bring good fortune to its owner.

Some of the health benefits that the Ashoka tree provides are:

It is utilized as a herb for gynecological issues.
The bark of this tree is known to enhance the intelligence of a person.
Prevents internal blood loss.
For treating burns and skin irritations, leaves are utilized.

Chrysanthemums:

One of the easiest, evergreen plants that one can grow, among the trees for home garden in India are chrysanthemum tree. Known as chamanthi or shevanti in India, this tree flourishes best in the late summer season. These classic short-day plants, cultivated for the beauty in one’s home garden offer a diversity of varieties and colors. For every taste and garden style, one is always able to find a variety of chrysanthemums ranging from classic daisy-like blossoms to pom-pom-shaped varieties.

There are single-bloom and double-bloom varieties of chrysanthemums the former has simple petals that surround the golden center and the latter is more densely packed with globe-shaped flowers.

Apart from the above information, the chrysanthemum tree holds some cultural value too. In Japan, it is regarded as a symbol of an imperial family in the name of which the annual chrysanthemum festival is celebrated there.

Hibiscus:

The Hibiscus tree is another sub-tropical woody shrub or a small tree with semi-glossy leaves, opt for trees for home garden in India. The tree produces bright-colored trumpet-shaped flowers that showcase its filaments.

They are again easy to grow and offer a wide palette of colors with different shapes and sizes along with attractive foliage.

It offers a tropical vibe to anyone’s garden and comes in three main variants tropical hibiscus, perennial or hardy hibiscus, and Rose of Sharon. All three of them produce a variety of colored flowers usually ranging from white, pink, lavender, red, and burgundy.

Pride of India Tree: Queen’s Crepe Myrtle/ Jarul

Yet another stunning tree suitable for home garden in India is the Pride of India tree which is famous for its bright pink, white, and purple flowers, and unique peeling bark which adds texture and interest to any landscape. It is an important tree with medicinal properties and ability to attract pollinators. Hence considered a true gem for urban horticulture and among the trees for home garden in India.

Bottle Brush:

The 9-foot high, slow-growing, evergreen tree is another option for all the dendrophiles who are looking for trees for home garden in India, that provide lovely foliage, and blooms along with drooping branches. This has an exceptional similarity with the real bottle brush. The flower spikes of the majority of the bottlebrushes are red, but they also come in a wide range of pink, purple, red, yellow, white, and green shades.

This low-maintenance tree grows best under full sunlight and comes in different variants which include prickly bottlebrush, crimson bottlebrush, Kingaroy bottlebrush, lemon bottlebrush, and aline bottlebrush.

Karanj Tree:

Indian Beach or Pongam oil tree are some of the other names of this tree. This tree reaches up to a height of 25 meters and offers a wide range of uses such as the source of fuel, timber, and medicine. Due to the high percentage of oil present in the seeds, they are generally of high importance and used for a range of purposes.

This fastest-growing shade tree has green glossy foliage and produces white or pale pink flowers. It also helps in nitrogen –fixation along with providing privacy and limiting noise pollution due to its ability to absorb and deflect noise, making it ideal as a trees for home garden in India.

Champa tree:

Known by the names of the Plumeria plant, Lei flowers, Frangipani, and temple tree, this semi-deciduous tree with fragrant flowers is again a good recommendation for many tree growers. Though mostly used for ornamental purposes, the plant is also used to decorate living rooms, terraces, and gardens.

The flowers of this tree are not only attractive/pleasing to humans but also hold a sacred purpose. Owing to its beauty, spirituality, and culture, this tree brings positive energy if planted among the trees for home garden in India.

Kaner Tree:

The small evergreen tree is known for its funnel-shaped flowers and is another popular choice for landscaping as an ornamental plant and in the category of trees for home garden in India. The 20-foot-tall tree has a dense, bushy growth habit with a fibrous root system that helps it to survive even in severe soil conditions. Known for its anticancer properties, the sap of this tree acts as a laxative too.

For creating windbreaks and privacy screens, the Kaner tree is an apt example.

Kadamb Tree:

Also known as the burflower tree, it makes it utilization for wood or in the paper-making industry. They reach up to a height of 45 m with its wide-spreading branches and dark-greyish bark. A 4-5-year-old tree produces highly fragrant flowers that are red to orange in color.

In some warm parts of the country, it is an aboriginal ornamental plant that blossoms during the rainy season. The kadamba flower is very valuable for the perfume industry i.e. it is a vital raw material for making ittars.

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Juniper Tree:

This tree grows in most of the regions due to its low maintenance requirements and a grower may find this tree as a nice windscreen for their homes. They have needlelike or scale-like leaves and have many different species which include: common juniper, Chinese juniper, and eastern red cedar.

The cones obtained from the juniper tree are berrylike and are used to flavor foods and alcoholic beverages. The oil that is extracted from wood and leaves of several species is used to make perfumes and medicines. Due to these benefits, Juniper again, is a perfect choice as trees for home garden in India.

Christmas Tree:

This is called a triangle pine tree, or star pine, although not a real pine, growers love to grow this tree due to its unique appearance. The evergreen tree has horizontal branches that are covered with soft, short needles and are commonly used for decorative purposes yet also as trees for home garden in India. Having an association with Christmas celebrations, this tree symbolizes positivity and eternal life.

Giant Thuja (Morpankhi):

Thujas are evergreen trees that are 60 feet in height with reddish-brown bark. Usually grown as an ornamental tree, it provides the homeowners a perfect option as a privacy tree. With a pyramidal shape, it can be used as a hedge, as a windbreak or to reduce noise pollution if planted in groups amongst the genre of trees for home garden in India.

Indian Tulip Tree:

It is again a great ornamental addition which is also known by the names of portia tree, pacific rosewood, or milo. It is one of the fastest-growing evergreen trees for home garden in India that attains a height of up to 40 feet and showcases its heart-shaped leaves and cup-shaped yellow color flowers. The other benefits it provides are:

The bark is used in the treatment of skin diseases and diabetes.
Roots are used to make tonics.
Leaves of this tree are known to cure swelling.
The poultice made from the fruits and leaves helps to treat headaches.

Orchid Tree:

Another best choice in the trees for a home garden in India is the orchid tree. Also known as the Bauhinia Trees, these are easy to maintain along with adding a tropical look to the garden. Another advantage that these trees offer is their hardy nature, resistance to diseases and pests, and requiring little attention only.

Orchid trees can go up to a height of 25 feet and have crooked trunks with grey bark. One of the popular species of this tree is Bauhinia variegata which produces purple pastel flowers. Second is the candida variety with pure white flowers.

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Inference:

From deciduous to evergreen, every tree acts as a guardian of privacy and a symbol that holds cultural significance. Apart from increasing the beauty of homes, these trees also help to regulate the temperature of one’s home. Increases in the air and water quality are some of the extra benefits if one is planting the above-mentioned shrubs as trees for home garden in India. Necessary to our existence, these trees for home garden in India, make the landscape beautiful and aesthetic, truly!

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